Nature and Art

Mallard Drake Bird Guide Card, Student Art from Second Grade, Edith Bowen Lab School, Utah State University Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer
Mallard Drake
Bird Guide Card
Student Art from Second Grade,
Edith Bowen Lab School, Utah State University
Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer

Dark-Eyed Junco Bird Guide Card, Student Art from Second Grade, Edith Bowen Lab School, Utah State University Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer Dark-Eyed Junco
Bird Guide Card
Student Art from Second Grade,
Edith Bowen Lab School, Utah State University
Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer

As an educator focused on outdoor experiential learning, I’m always looking for ways to integrate nature’s aesthetic beauty into my teaching. Aldo Leopold wrote, “Our ability to perceive quality in nature begins, as in art, with the pretty. It expands through successive stages of the beautiful to values as yet uncaptured by language.” This quote epitomizes some of my own progression with noticing, with understanding quality, and with art. As someone, who, throughout life has dodged the necessity to engage in art, I would have never thought that my love for birds and my increased awareness of them, would one day help me appreciate the capacity for anyone, even an untrained artist like myself, to enjoy and value art.

I try to foster this appreciation for art through a routine and rigorous integrated series of bird sketches and colored pencil drawings with my second-grade students at Edith Bowen Laboratory School. Students study a unique bird species each week, and as a culminating artifact, create a Bird Guide Card. On this card they record the bird sound, size, habitat and an interesting fact. Additionally, they carefully sketch, color, and label notable identifying characteristics of the bird. This artistic portion of the week’s lesson has so many powerful learning benefits that I’ve seen develop in the kids.

First and foremost, students’ attention to detail is greatly enhanced. In the beginning of the year, students’ birds have an oval body, wings outstretched like an airplane’s, two stick legs dangling down like two grandfather clock pendulums, and a pointy triangle beak. However, as their perception of detail increases over the year, they begin to notice the subtle details that in fact, provide insight to the scientific principles of life; such as the change in angle after the hinge-like joints midway through a bird’s wing, the different textures of flight-feathers vs. down-feathers, or the various structures and shapes of beaks based on what diet is of primary concern.

Second, students’ patience and attentiveness in increased, which I think we can all agree are much needed traits in this world. Students who were so eager to outline a bird sketch and then scribble it with color at the beginning of the year, now are seen fastidiously sketching and erasing, thoughtfully blending various colors, and even seeking counsel from other classmates on whether this or that tweak would improve their artistic masterpiece.

Finally, I have seen my students develop an appreciation for diversity in peer artwork. Let’s face it, some people have a natural artistic proclivity, and some have to work a bit harder. However, my students no longer giggle or make snide comments about bad art. Instead, I hear kids say things like “Wow, Jim! That’s your best bird yet! I love the way you did the feet!” or “You got the colors just right on the tail feathers, Emily!” Instead of seeing students as bad artists, they respect their contribution and acknowledge beauty in various forms.

So I challenge you. Grab a pencil, paper, eraser, and colored pencils. Find a picture on the internet of a bird you’ve seen in the last week, and then zoom in! Start with a pencil sketch. Look for detail, notice, wonder. Try to capture those observations in your sketch. Then, move to colored pencils and attempt to shade, color, and blend until you’ve represented what you want. I hope you find, like I have, that whatever turns out, whether you realize you’re the next John James Audubon or your bird looks more like something that came straight out of Sesame Street, you will have entered a special thinking place where your focus on nature’s beauty enhances your ability to perceive quality.

I am Dr. Joseph Kozlowski, and I am Wild About Outdoor Education in Utah.

Credits:

Images: Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer, Used by Permission
Featured Audio: Courtesy & Copyright © Kevin Colver, https://wildstore.wildsanctuary.com/collections/special-collections/kevin-colver and including contributions from Anderson, Howe, and Wakeman.
Text:     Joseph Kozlowski, Edith Bowen Laboratory School, Utah State University https://edithbowen.usu.edu/
Additional Reading Links: Joseph Kozlowski & Lyle Bingham

Additional Reading:

Joseph (Joey) Kozlowski’s pieces on Wild About Utah:

Edith Bowen Lab School, Utah State University, https://edithbowen.usu.edu/

Life is Like a Box of Wood Ducks

Leap Out Like a Wood Duck Duckling: Wood Duck Hen & Ducklings, Courtesy US FWS, Jim Hudgins, Photographer
Wood Duck Hen & Ducklings
Courtesy US FWS,
Jim Hudgins, Photographer
Sweet aromas of Indian Ricegrass are lifted by the breeze, whirled into a miniature maelstrom within the watery globes of morning dew. The dewdrops quiver and are dislodged from their positions on wisps of down. Tender webbed feet – ornamented with streaks of yellow so reminiscent of the sunlight now greeting them – grip a ledge of fracturing wood. A chick peers out, out away from everything it has known in its near 24 hours of life. The canopy, the spring, the cacophony of bird calls – The world is reflected in the wonderment of its eye. Does the beat of its heart accelerate? Does its breath catch or its muscles seize in this moment? In the second, right before… it jumps?

Duckling, Courtesy Pixabay, Terbe Rezso, Contributor
Duckling
Courtesy Pixabay, Terbe Rezso, Contributor

Duck Nesting Box
Courtesy Pixabay, Ray Shrewsberry, Contributor Duck Nesting Box
Courtesy Pixabay, Ray Shrewsberry, Contributor

Wood Duck Pair Courtesy US FWS, Larry Pace, Photographer Wood Duck Pair
Courtesy US FWS, Larry Pace, Photographer

I’m Sally Smith, an intern with the Bridgerland Audubon Society. And the fellow I just introduced you to, is a Wood Duck. Wood Ducks nest in man-made boxes or tree cavities ranging from 2 to 50 feet above the ground or water. Just one day after they hatch, the chicks are called by their mother to take a daring leap. Necks straining, wing buds flailing, they plummet an astonishing distance before splashing into water or ground cover from whence they bounce, uninjured. This ‘bouncing’ is made possible by the lightness of the chicks as well as the malleable nature of their bones. One might relate this malleability to the desirable characteristic of perseverance – being able to bounce back when the trials of life come at us. This would be a good lesson indeed, but as I pondered on these things, my mind came to rest on a slightly different topic.

I suspect there are people listening to this podcast who are similar to me. Who from the windows of their school building or work office, observe a universe of curiosities, hear the enticing meadowlark calls, feel the playful Utah wind beckoning. People who ache to be embraced by that universe, immersed in an expanse of discoveries, a life worth living. I was, and perhaps you are, very well acquainted with the word “wait”. Wait for the right time, wait for the opportunities to come to you, wait for your heart to stop beating so vigorously…. Could it be that that word is only an excuse… we tell ourselves because we are afraid that if we leap, we will fall?

I recently received admissions results from a university I had applied for. I had set my ambitions high, I expected to be like most other birds, to leap from the nest and fly! However, my wings weren’t quite as developed as I’d thought, and rather than soaring through the magnificent clouds – I plummeted into the foliage. But, turns out the foliage is pretty amazing, something I never would have known. And it was there, I discovered this internship in ornithology. We tend to dread failure, fear the possibility of things not going the way that we expect them to. And guess what, we do fail. But so what? Failure is only the route to a more comprehensive success.

Ecology and conservation is rewarding work. Work that is ever in need of more hands. The web of resources and opportunities to get involved is larger than you realize! So, my friends, we might take courage from the Wood Duck, ruffle our feathers, and leap! Not expecting to fly right away, but realizing that the fall can be every bit as majestic.

I’m Sally Smith and I’m wild about Utah!

Credits:
Photos: Courtesy US FWS, Jim Hudgins, Photographer
Duckling Courtesy Pixabay, Terbe Rezso, Contributor, https://pixabay.com/photos/duckling-nature-pen-feather-cute-9660597/
Featured Audio: Courtesy & Copyright © J. Chase and K.W. Baldwin as well as Anderson, Howe, and Wakeman Utah Public Radio upr.org
Text & Voice: Sally Smith, Student Intern, https://bridgerlandaudubon.org/
Additional Reading: Lyle Bingham, https://bridgerlandaudubon.org/

Additional Reading

Listen to archived pieces by Sally Smith on Wild About Utah

Wood Duck, All About Birds, The Cornell Lab of Ornithology,
Overview: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Wood_Duck/
Life History: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Wood_Duck/lifehistory

Wood Duck, Audubon Field Guide, https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/wood-duck

Curtis, Paige, 10 Fun Facts About the Wood Duck, 10 Fun Facts About the Wood Duck, Audubon Magazine, December 13, 2023, https://www.audubon.org/magazine/10-fun-facts-about-wood-duck

Watch a clutch of ducklings leap in the ‘Baby Wood Ducks’ video, in the Duck Stamp article below:
“In late summer, Wood Duck nestlings fledge by the dozens from their nest cavities, hurling themselves to the ground or water far below when prompted by a special contact call from their mother. –more–
Freeman, Alexandra Class, How Hunters and Artists Helped Save North America’s Waterfowl, Bird Academy, The Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 2015, https://academy.allaboutbirds.org/duck-stamps/

Citizen Scientists

Black-capped Chickadee with Leg Band Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer
Black-capped Chickadee with Leg Band
Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer
“Get more! Snap another one! Keep shooting, Dr. Koz!”

Silent whisper-yells bombard, as if I’m a paparazzi capturing exclusive, behind the scenes footage of Taylor Swift or some other super star. However, these are kid whispers, and I’m just a 2nd-grade teacher leaning out my exterior classroom door, taking pictures of a curious little Black-Capped Chickadee happily pecking seeds from our class millet feeder which dangles just outside our window.

I happily comply with the entourage’s request and snap picture after picture of the little black and white songbird.

Black-capped Chickadee Leg Band Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer
Black-capped Chickadee Leg Band
Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer

Cracking the Code, Leg Band Analytic Cyphers Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer “Cracking the Code”
Leg Band Analytic Cyphers
Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer

Bird Banding Certificate of Appreciation USGS, Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Contributor & Photographer Bird Banding Certificate of Appreciation USGS
Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Contributor & Photographer

Eventually it flies away and I return to class and connect the camera to our large screen so students can see the close-up pictures of our little friend. I display the images and voices erupt from the students “Look at its leg! There is something shiny stuck on it!”

Sure enough, a metallic band encircled its right tarsometatarsus (fancy word for lower leg).

We zoomed into the picture and students noticed faint numbers and letters. They asked to see the various other pictures I had captured. The band was visible in each picture. Additionally, a different perspective of the band was visible in each picture based on the way the bird had adjusted its body between shots.

The students had an idea. Zoom into the band of each picture and print them. Each picture would have the band from a different angle, which may allow them to ‘crack the code’ of the specific 9-digit identification number that was encrypted upon it.

I did as the kids suggested. Soon kids were madly puzzling around the room, moving pictures from here to there, trying to see what clue from one angle of the band might inform a clue from a different angle of the band. It was a complex puzzle, but they wouldn’t give up.

A kid yells out, “We got it!” and everyone rushes over to their large whiteboard, which by this time, looks like a rocket scientist has been planning the next launch.

[287035209] was inscribed on their whiteboard

We accessed the United States Geological Survey (USGS) website for reporting banded birds and entered the number along with associated data.

Up popped a corresponding specimen:
Species: Black-Capped Chickadee
Banded: 2019

Scientist: Dr. Clark Rushing
Location: Cache County, USA

Students cheered and shouted when they read the information, and were most excited to learn how old our little friend was. They quickly decided looking up Dr. Rushing (now a professor at University of Georgia) and emailing him was necessary and formulated a message sharing their experience.

To our surprise, Dr. Rushing responded to the students sharing his memory of the banding project and how a 7-year-old Black-Capped Chickadee was a very rare scientific discovery.

The students sat with amazement, feeling like real scientists. Leaving the classroom that day for carpool, I hear a little girl giggle, pull her friend over, and whisper in her ear, “One day, I’m going to be a bird scientist just like Dr. Clark Rushing!”

This is Dr. Joseph Kozlowski, and I am wild about outdoor education in Utah!

Credits:

Images: Courtesy & Copyright Joseph Kozlowski, Photographer, Used by Permission
Featured Audio: Courtesy & Copyright © Kevin Colver, https://wildstore.wildsanctuary.com/collections/special-collections/kevin-colver and including contributions from Anderson, Howe, and Wakeman.
Text:     Joseph Kozlowski, Edith Bowen Laboratory School, Utah State University https://edithbowen.usu.edu/
Additional Reading Links: Joseph Kozlowski & Lyle Bingham

Additional Reading:

Joseph (Joey) Kozlowski’s pieces on Wild About Utah:

Reporting a bird with a federal band or auxiliary marker, U.S. Geological Survey(USGS), U.S. Department of the Interior, https://www.usgs.gov/labs/bird-banding-laboratory/science/report-a-band

The USGS serves as the primary science bureau for the DOI, integrating geological, hydrological, and biological research to support decision-making on public lands. Who We Are: https://www.usgs.gov/about/about-us/who-we-are#:~:text=What%20We%20Do,features%20available%20to%20the%20public.

Ski Resorts and Utah Wild Lands

Ski Resorts and Utah Wild Lands: Ski Run
Courtesy Pixabay, Michael Haderer a.k.a. haderer17, contributor
Ski Run
Courtesy Pixabay, Michael Haderer a.k.a. haderer17, contributor
Several years ago, we placed a bird feeder near the lodge at Beaver Mountain Ski Area in Logan Canyon thinking it would attract some interest by the many thousands of skiers passing through. Later, we added another bird feeder nearby for the Sageland Collaborative project on the black crown rosy finch in a less disturbed location. All of Utah’s ski resorts reside on high value wildlife habitats and watersheds, mostly on or surrounded by US Forest Service land.

Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata Courtesy & Copyright Jack Binch, Photographer
Black Rosy-Finch
Leucosticte atrata
Courtesy & Copyright Jack Binch, Photographer

Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch Leucosticte tephrocotis Courtesy & Copyright Jack Binch, Photographer Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch
Leucosticte tephrocotis
Courtesy & Copyright Jack Binch, Photographer

Ski resorts often considered “sacrifice areas”, having replaced natural landscapes with service roads, power lines, lift lines, waste disposal sites, and building structures. Artificial lighting and sound produce additional impacts.

A number of resorts have implemented management plans to reduce their imprints on our watersheds and wildlife habitat, viewsheds (aesthetics), and reducing their carbon emissions to mitigate climate change. Ski resorts and the National Ski Areas Association (NSAA) have sponsored the Sustainable Slopes Initiative, implementing water and energy saving measures, providing public transportation to the ski hill, and much more. In the U.S., over 200 ski areas are committed to the Sustainable Slopes certification designed by the NSSA, including Beaver Mountain, Brian Head, and most other Utah ski resorts.

Many resorts have partnered with groups to create innovative programs that restore public lands surrounding resorts making a positive impact on the natural world by conserving and dedicating areas for wildlife and conservation. Conservation measures may include the restoration and construction of natural habitats, investing in tree planting regimes as carbon sinks for CO2 emissions, designing facilities and trails to minimize human impact on the natural landscapes, and giving special consideration to sensitive animal species.

Demonstrating the successful implementation of this initiative is Alta Ski Area. The Alta Environmental Center (AEC) has effectively planted native trees to counter deforestation, while also reclaiming wetlands to offset the impact of the resort’s ski lift. Alta runs unique programs for guests, including opportunities like Birding on Skis and Snowshoe with a Naturalist.
Brian Head resort recently initiated a “Ski with a Ranger” program where a Dixie National Forest ranger will lead skiers on discussing a Forest Service conservation project. I did the same at Beaver Mountain when working as a Wilderness Ranger. My talks included interpreting the local natural history and ecology of the area where I patrolled in the Naomi Wilderness Area. The Wilderness Act and what it entailed was also included.

Beaver Mountain has just opened their new lodge using green building materials, day lighting and energy efficient HVAC systems. It includes a gift shop, where I suggested they include a Beaver Book Nook with books on the natural and human history of the area, and books on beaver and winter wildlife for children.

Brian Head is tripling the size of its footprint in a major expansion on US Forest Service land which requires complying with the NEPA process which mandates they minimize their disturbance on the land.

This is Jack Greene for Bridgerland Audubon Society and I’m Wild about Utah’s ski resorts keeping Utah Wild.

Credits:

Images: Courtesy Pixabay, Michael Haderer a.k.a. haderer17, contributor
Featured Audio: Courtesy & Copyright Kevin Colver, https://wildstore.wildsanctuary.com/collections/special-collections and
Anderson, Howe, and Wakeman..
Text & Voice: Jack Greene, Bridgerland Audubon, https://bridgerlandaudubon.org/
Additional Reading Links: Jack Greene & Lyle Bingham, https://bridgerlandaudubon.org/

Additional Reading:

Wild About Utah Pieces by Jack Greene, https://wildaboututah.org/author/jack/

Environment, Alta Ski Area, https://www.alta.com/environment

Sustainability, Brian Head Resort, https://www.brianhead.com/sustainability/

Gillman, Andrew Dash, The Legacy of Beaver Mountain Ski Resort, Utah Office of Tourism, https://www.visitutah.com/articles/legacy-of-beaver-mountain

Peters, Greg M., The Future of Ski Resorts on Public Lands, National Forests Foundation, Winter/Spring 2014, https://www.nationalforests.org/our-forests/light-and-seed-magazine/the-future-of-ski-resorts-on-public-lands

FIS Sustainability Guide for Ski Resorts (.pdf), FIS, the “Fédération Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard” or the “International Ski and Snowboard Federation”, https://assets.fis-ski.com/f/252177/x/93a1eb34fa/sustainability_skiguide_final.pdf

Sustainable Slopes, The National Ski Areas Association, https://www.nsaa.org/NSAA/Sustainability/Sustainable_Slopes/NSAA/Sustainability/Sustainable_Slopes.aspx?hkey=3d832557-06a2-4183-84cb-c7ee7e12ac4a